Chiaroscuro
An artistic technique that uses strong tonal contrasts between light and dark to model three-dimensional forms, often to dramatic effect.
The Technique
From the Italian chiaro (light) and oscuro (dark). While the technique existed earlier, it was brought to its full potential by Leonardo da Vinci and later Caravaggio.
How to Spot It
Look for a single, often unseen light source (like a candle or window) that illuminates the subject while leaving the background in deep shadow. This creates a sense of volume and intense drama.
Why It Matters for Collectors
Chiaroscuro isn't just an "old master" technique; it is a fundamental tool of visual storytelling used by photographers, filmmakers, and contemporary painters today.
Appreciation
Understanding chiaroscuro changes how you look at art. You stop seeing just "a face" and start seeing how the artist manipulated light to direct your eye and create an emotional mood. It is a sign of technical mastery.
Related Terms
Visual representation of Chiaroscuro