The Evolution of Art

Trace the lineage of creativity. From the light of Impressionism to the chaos of Pop.

1860s - 1880s

Impressionism

The catalyst for modern art. Impressionists broke from the Academy to capture fleeting moments of light and daily life using rapid, visible brushstrokes.

Claude MonetPierre-Auguste RenoirEdgar Degas
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Impressionism
1886 - 1905

Post-Impressionism

A reaction against Impressionism’s naturalism. Artists explored emotional symbolism, structure, and vivid color, laying the groundwork for abstraction.

Vincent van GoghPaul CézannePaul Gauguin
Post-Impressionism
1920s - 1950s

Surrealism

Unlocking the unconscious. Influenced by Freud, Surrealists created dreamlike, illogical scenes to challenge rational thought.

Salvador DalíRené MagritteMax Ernst
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Surrealism
1940s - 1950s

Abstract Expressionism

The first specifically American movement to achieve international influence. It emphasized spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation.

Jackson PollockMark RothkoWillem de Kooning
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Abstract Expressionism
1950s - 1970s

Pop Art

Blurring high and low culture. Pop Art employed imagery from mass media, advertising, and comic books to challenge fine art traditions.

Andy WarholRoy LichtensteinDavid Hockney
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Pop Art
1970s - Present

Contemporary Art

The art of today. A globally diverse, technologically advanced landscape where boundaries between mediums and concepts are constantly dissolved.

Jeff KoonsYayoi KusamaBanksy
Contemporary Art

Dive Deeper Into Art History

Explore our comprehensive glossary for detailed definitions of each art movement.